208.实现Trie (前缀树)
Trie(发音类似 “try”)或者说 前缀树 是一种树形数据结构,用于高效地存储和检索字符串数据集中的键。这一数据结构有相当多的应用情景,例如自动补完和拼写检查。
代码模板如下:
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 | class Trie {
 
 
 
 
 
 
 class TireNode {
 boolean end;
 TireNode[] children;
 
 public TireNode() {
 end = false;
 children = new TireNode[26];
 }
 }
 
 TireNode root;
 
 public Trie() {
 root = new TireNode();
 }
 
 
 public void insert(String word) {
 TireNode p = root;
 for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
 int u = word.charAt(i) - 'a';
 if (p.children[u] == null) p.children[u] = new TireNode();
 p = p.children[u];
 }
 p.end = true;
 }
 
 
 public boolean search(String word) {
 TireNode p = root;
 for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
 int u = word.charAt(i) - 'a';
 if (p.children[u] == null) return false;
 p = p.children[u];
 }
 return p.end;
 }
 
 
 public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
 TireNode p = root;
 for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) {
 int u = prefix.charAt(i) - 'a';
 if (p.children[u] == null) return false;
 p = p.children[u];
 }
 return true;
 }
 }
 
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